双模腔场中两原子纠缠的动力学性质

研究了由两个初始处于类贝尔纠缠态的二能级原子与双模粒子数场组成的相互作用系统中,腔场参量、环境及能量转移对两原子纠缠化特性的影响。结果表明:两原子之间的纠缠演化呈现周期性,两原子的纠缠初态、原子之间的偶极相互作用和双模粒子数场中的光子数对其有着显著的影响。同时发现当双模光场均为非真空场时,两原子的纠缠会出现猝死现象,原子之间的偶极相互作用对该现象的产生具有抑制作用,强偶极作用能维持两原子间的纠缠量一直保持比较大的状态。进一步分析了两原子子系统的纠缠演化与原子-光场纠缠演化的关系,指出纠缠猝死现象发生时所暂时失去的纠缠量被转移给了环境。在文末,对两原子子系统纠缠度随时间的变化与两原子能量变化之间的联系进行了比较直观的说明。

The entanglement dynamics between two atoms in bimode cavity field

We mainly study the relationship between the atomic entanglement evolution and cavity parameters,environment and energy exchange in a system which consists of two Bell-like entangled two-level atoms and a dual-mode cavity field.The results show that the entanglement evolution of two atoms exhibits periodicity,and it is related to the atomic initial state,the dipole-dipole interaction and the photon number in the dual-mode cavity field.It is also found that atomic entanglement will undergo the entanglement s...