考试功能与命题导向的转变——高等教育自学考试新论

考试是高等教育自学考试的核心环节，它具有目标，评价，诊断与反馈，激励与预测等功能，高等教育自学考试的质量与权威性在很大程度上取决于考试及其实施功能的有效发挥，多年来，由于受应试教育的影响，自学考试及其实施的功能没有充分发挥，当前在教育大变革的背景下，应通过命题导向的转变，着重培养与考查自学应考的学科综合素养，适合的个人意义与问题解决和创新能力。

A New Perspective on the Self-Study Examination of Higher Education: Transformations of the Examination's Functions& Question-Setting Direction

Possessing such functions as objective,assessment,diagnosing,feedback,mo-tiviation,forecast,etc,the examination is the key step for the self-study examination of higher education.To some extent,the quality and authority of the self-study examination depend on the effective accomplishment of its functions.However,influnced by the practice of exam-orientated education,the self-study examination has not functioned normally for years.At present,on the background of educational reform,the question-setting direction of the self-study examination ought to be changed in order that the exam-participants' disciplinary comprehensive quality,significance of knowledge for individuals and ability to solve problems as well as to creat be cultivated and checked emphatically.