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Structural Analysis of CdTe Hetero-epitaxy on (211) Si
Authors:JD Benson  RN Jacobs  JK Markunas  M Jaime-Vasquez  PJ Smith  LA Almeida  M Martinka  MF Vilela  U Lee
Affiliation:(1) U.S. Army RDECOM, CERDEC Night Vision and Electronic Sensors Directorate, Fort Belvoir, VA, USA;(2) Raytheon Vision Systems, Goleta , CA, USA;(3) U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen, MD, USA
Abstract:X-ray diffraction full-width at half-maximum (XRD FWHM), reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) indicate a mosaic structure for molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) (211)B CdTe/Si. AFM measurements indicate long, thin, small-angle-disoriented grains for CdTe/Si epilayers. These disoriented grains are ~1 μm in the $$ \overline{1} 11 $$] direction and are ~40 nm in the $$ 01\overline{1} $$] direction. The RHEED pattern in the $$ \overline{1} 11 $$] direction depicts nearly ideal single-crystal periodicity. The RHEED pattern in the $$ 01\overline{1} $$] direction is indicative of small-angle-disoriented crystalline grains. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), AFM, and XRD measurements all indicate an approximate factor of 10 increase in the Everson etch pit density (EPD) over standard Nomarski microscopy Everson EPD determination.
Keywords:HgCdTe  CdTe/Si  molecular-beam epitaxy  atomic force microscopy  X-ray diffraction full-width at half-maximum  reflection high-energy electron diffraction  etch pit density  mosaic structure
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