轧辊激光表面处理后的显微组织及性能

采用1 kW横流CO2 激光器对工业用半钢、无限冷硬铸铁及高速钢3种轧辊试样进行表面激光处理.用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪及显微维氏硬度计等对激光处理表面进行观察和测试.结果表明,3种试样的横截面组织由熔凝区、相变区、热影响区和原始组织4部分组成,激光扫描后的熔凝区硬度低而相变区的硬度高;试样经540℃×1 h回火后由于残留奥氏体转变使熔凝区的硬度有不同程度的上升,而相变区的硬度由于马氏体过饱和度的下降硬度反而下降;熔凝区内有大量的细点状FeS及MnS夹杂物;与含碳量较低的半钢和高速钢不同,无限冷硬铸铁轧辊的熔凝区内及其周围产生了热裂纹.

Microstructure and properties of roller after laser surface treatment

Laser treatment,using a continuous wave CO2 crosscurrent laser with generated beam power of 1 kW,was performed on the roller samples of the adamite steel,the indefinite chilled cast iron and the high speed steel.Optical microscopy,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)and micro-Vickers hardness tester were used to reveal the microstructural details and mechanical properties of the laser treated zones.The results indicate that,laser treated zones of the three roll samples...