60年代调整后农村人民公社个人收入分配制度

个人收入分配制度是人民公社体制下重要的制度安排.本文从公社个人收入分配的构成和分配依据,以及与收入分配密切相关的公社劳动管理制度和工分制几个方面,说明了人民公社体制调整后到改革前的个人收入分配的实况,由此从一个侧面证明了以大包干为特征的分配制度创新,并最终取代公社平均主义分配制度所具有的历史必然性.

Personal Income Allocation Institution of Rural People's Community After Adjustment of 1960's

Personal income allocation institution was an important institution arrangement of the people's community system. The Article presents the actual condition of personal income allocation from the time after the adjustment of people's community system to the time before the reformation from the respects of the makeup and the basis of the allocation and from the respects of the labor management institution and labor score institution which were in close accordance with the allocation, thus illustrates from one side the allocation institution innovation with total crop-sharing as feature and the historical inevitability of crop-sharing replacing equalitarian allocation institution of people's community.