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三种国外冷杉的核型研究
引用本文:李林初.三种国外冷杉的核型研究[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),1998,37(4):477-480.
作者姓名:李林初
作者单位:复旦大学(李林初,王刚,陆帆),上海植物园(刘永强)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家教委高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:首次报道了3种国外冷杉的核型。AbiescephalonicaLoud。有9对中部着丝粒和3对近中着丝粒染色体,A.numidicaDeLannonexCarr.文中还讨论了3种冷杉及其氯不组的进化地位。

关 键 词:核型  冷杉属  进化

A Karyotypic Study on Three Foreign Species in Ables (Pinaceae)
Li Linchu, Liu Yongqiang, Wang Gang, Lu Fan.A Karyotypic Study on Three Foreign Species in Ables (Pinaceae)[J].Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),1998,37(4):477-480.
Authors:Li Linchu  Liu Yongqiang  Wang Gang  Lu Fan
Abstract:The present paper, presented the karyotype analysis of three foreign species in the Abies(Pinaceae) for the first time, including A. cephalonica Loud., A. numidica De Lannoy ex Carr. and A. koreana wils. Their karyotypes are as follows: A. cephalonica Loud. has nine pairs of chromosome with median centromere and three pairs of chromosome with submedian centromeres. A. numidica De Lannoy ex Cars. has ten pairs of median centromere and two pairs of submedian centromere chromosomes. A. koreana wils. has eight pairs of median chromosomes and four pairs of submedian ones. Their karyotypes all belong to "2A"type of stebbins' karyotypic asymmetry. The evolutionary positions of the three species and the sections which they belong to are also discussed in the paper.
Keywords:karyotype  Abies cephalonica  Ables numidica  Ables koreana  evolutionary position
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