基于遗传算法的密肋复合墙体多目标优化设计方法研究

密肋复合墙体是密肋壁板结构体系的主要受力构件,墙体的优化设计方法研究是结构体系设计理论的重要组成部分。在前期研究的基础上,建立综合考虑密肋复合墙体安全性(墙体斜截面抗剪承载力)与经济性(墙体造价)的多目标优化设计数学模型,并采用遗传算法进行优化计算,最后给出了计算算例。理论分析与计算结果表明:将多目标优化设计方法用于密肋复合墙体的优化设计中,可使各个分目标都较为满意,兼顾了墙体安全性与经济性两方面的要求;方法合理、可行,对密肋复合墙体的设计有一定参考意义。

MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION DESIGN METHOD OF MULTI-RIBBED COMPOSITE WALL BASED ON GA

Multi-ribbed composite wall is the main load-bearing member in the multi-ribbed slab structure(MRSS).The study on the optimization design method of the wall is an important part of the design theory for the structural system.It is discussed the multi-objective optimization design method of the multiribbed composite wall.The multi-objective optimization design mathematical model which takes both the security(shear resistance of the wall) and economy(cost of the wall) into consideration is established.Then the genetic algorithm(GA) is employed to solve the proposed model.At the same time,a case of optimization design is given.Theoretical analysis and calculated results show that applying the multi-objective optimization design method to the optimization design of the multi-ribbed composite wall can make every objective satisfactory and give consideration to both the security and economy of the wall,and this method was found to be reasonable,practicable and have some meaning to the practical engineering.