吉林市上二叠统杨家沟组沉积环境

吉林市杨家沟组剖面位于吉林市二道沟附近,出露良好,属于人工露头。杨家沟组按照岩性分为上下两段,底部为构造角砾岩;下段主要为砾岩,砾石为近源的碳酸盐岩,发育有冲刷面构造和正粒序层理;上段主要为黑色、灰黑色泥岩和页岩,发育有水平层理,夹有粉砂岩薄层。杨家沟发育淡水双壳类化石和植物化石,为湖泊沉积环境,粗碎屑岩为扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道沉积、浊积扇砂体,泥岩主要为半深湖、深湖相沉积。采集8块泥岩样品,进行微量及稀土元素地球化学分析,采用元素绝对数量、个别元素比值数量、个别元素经标准化后的比值数量及个别元素的组合关系,通过判别图表等判断上二叠统杨家沟组为陆相还原环境,物源主要为大陆岛弧环境,Th/U介于4.45～5.38,属于咸水沉积,可能反映杨家沟组沉积时期偶尔有海侵现象。杨家沟组为典型的陆相沉积,代表东北地区晚二叠世海水退出,华北板块与佳蒙地块的拼接,杨家沟组底部的底砾岩,是这次构造运动的沉积响应,而近源沉积的碳酸盐岩砾石,可能来自于附近的哲斯组或者磨盘山组、鹿圈屯组。

Sedimentary Environment of the Upper Permian Yangjiagou Formation,Jilin City

The section of the Yangjiagou Formation in Jilin City is a well exposed artificial outcrop near Erdaogou.Based on lithology,the Yangjiagou Formation is divided into two parts: the upper and the lower.The bottom of the Formation is mainly made of structural breccias.The lower part consists mainly of conglomerates from near source carbonate rocks and has erosion surface structure and graded bedding;the upper part consists mainly of black and gray-black mudstone and shale with horizontal bedding and thin silts...