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高含水原油流动沉积实验装置研制
引用本文:吕朝旭,邢晓凯,柯鲁峰,庞帅,赵亚南.高含水原油流动沉积实验装置研制[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2018,31(6):82.
作者姓名:吕朝旭  邢晓凯  柯鲁峰  庞帅  赵亚南
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学(北京) 油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室/城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室,北京 102249; 2. 中国石油工程建设有限公司 北京设计分公司,北京 100085
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51574259)。
摘    要:设计并搭建高含水原油实验装置,装置主要包括试验管路、油水分离系统、数据采集系统和电路控制系统。设计出有机玻璃管水浴实验段,以便观测流动形貌和初始沉积过程,基于射流喷射混合器原理完成油水混合装置的设计,使管内流动状态与现场实际相符合。为保证在实验过程中游离水和原油的有效分离,以游离水分离器为基础,设计出适用于高含水原油分离的油水分离器。同时设计出配套数据采集系统和电路控制系统,有效解决了实验数据采集和参数调控的问题。经过实验验证,该实验装置能够较好地适应高含水原油流动沉积研究。

关 键 词:高含水原油    实验装置    初始沉积    油水分离器  
收稿时间:2018-02-06

Development on Experimental Equipment for the Flow and Deposition of High Water­Cut Crude Oil
Lü Zhaoxu,Xing Xiaokai,Ke Lufeng,Pang Shuai,Zhao Yanan.Development on Experimental Equipment for the Flow and Deposition of High Water­Cut Crude Oil[J].Journal of Petrochemical Universities,2018,31(6):82.
Authors:Lü Zhaoxu  Xing Xiaokai  Ke Lufeng  Pang Shuai  Zhao Yanan
Affiliation:1. National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/Beijing Key Laboratoryof Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology,China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China; 2. Beijing Design Branch,China Petroleum Engineering & Construction Corporation, Beijing 100085, China
Abstract:An experimental device for high water?cut crude oil is designed and built, which mainly includes test pipeline, oil?water separation system, data acquisition system and circuit control system. The test section is designed of organic glass tube with a water bath, which observes flow morphology and initial deposition process. Considering the working conditions in the production site, oil?water mixing device is designed by drawing lesson of the principle of jet mixer. In order to ensure the effective separation of free water and crude oil during the experiment, an oil?water separator suitable for high water?cut crude oil is designed on the basis of free water separator. At the same time, a data acquisition system and circuit control system are designed, which can effectively solve the problems of data acquisition and parameter control. After Experimental verification, the experimental device can fulfill the research work of flow and deposition of high water?cut crude oil.
Keywords:High water?cut crude oil  Experimental device  Initial deposition text section  Oil?water separator unsteady heat transfer  
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