适应地方生态气候的建筑设计

生态气候的建筑设计根植于地方气候与自然环境,实现环保、低碳而节能。应用图解分析和归纳综合的方法,探讨建筑设计融入当地气候与生态环境的原理与策略。生态气候的建筑设计应通过规划与设计手段,驾驭有利的气候资源与自然地形,避免不利气候影响,采取适宜技术,使得建筑室内热环境冬暖夏凉,生态节能;建筑布局与空间形态、热缓冲空间、通风防风、体型选择、节能构造等适应地方气候。

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN ADAPTABLE TO LOCAL ECOCLIMATE

Ecoclimatic building design has roots in local climate and natural environment,which laid the foundation for ecology and energy-saving.Using the methods of graphic analysis and inductive synthesis,the principles and strategies that architectural design integrated with local climate and eco-environment were discussed.Architectural design with ecoclimate should control advantageous climate and natural landform,avoid disadvantageous climate by planning and architectural design,and take appropriate technologies and vernacular architectural aesthetics to make indoor thermal environment cool in summer and warm in winter;at the same time architectural layout,spatial form,thermal buffer space,ventilation and windproof,shape selection and energy-saving structure should all follow regional climate.