美国教育标准化测验动因的历史考察

随着我国基础教育改革的不断深入，标准化测验受到了越来越多的批评与质疑，如何全面认识与理解标准化测验就显得尤为迫切。从源头上对美国标准化测验兴起的历史进行详尽的考察与分析，是对标准化测验进行全面、深入认识与理解的重要视角。美国的标准化测验兴起于19世纪末20世纪初，是这一时期美国教育研究和实践推崇定量化研究方法的直接产物，它不但是教育实践中评价学生的常用方法，更是教育研究的重要工具。

The Analysis of the Causes for the Rise of Standardized Tests in American Education

Along with our country basic education reform unceasingly going,standardized tests have received more and more criticisms and the questions.How to comprehensively and thoroughly understand standardized tests appears especially urgent.For comprehensively and thoroughly understanding standardized tests,it is a important perspective to exhaustively review and analyse the history of standardized tests from their origin.Standardized tests rose in the late 19th century and the early 20th century in the U.S.A..It ...