抑郁症患者的述情障碍程度与社会支持状况的相关分析

目的了解抑郁症患者的述情障碍程度与社会支持的关系。方法应用多伦多述情障碍量表（TAS）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对86名抑郁症患者进行调查研究。结果抑郁症患者（75．22±13．93）分在多伦多述情量表上的得分明显高于正常组得分（60．19±9．27）分（P〈0．01），抑郁症患者在因子1描述情感能力和因子2区别情感和躯体感受能力方面的得分最高，明显高于中间值，除了主观支持与述情障碍量表的各个因子都无相关（P〉0．05）之外，描述情感的能力与社会支持总分和其他因子的得分均呈显著的负相关（P〈0．01），幻想与社会支持总分和其他因子的得分均呈显著的正相关（P〈0．01）。结论抑郁症患者的述情障碍程度与其社会支持状况有关，可以通过解决抑郁症患者的述情问题，来提高其社会支持情况。

Correlation analysis of alexithymia level and social support of patients with depression

Objective To find out the level of alexithymia and the relationship between alexithymia and social support of patients with depression. Methods 86 patients with alexithymia were investigated by Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS) and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS). Results The scores of depression patients(75.22 ± 13.93 ) in TAS were significant higher than the controls group ( 60. 19 ± 9.27 ) ( P ＜ 0.01 ).Scores in factor 1-ability of describing feelings and factor 2-ability of identifyings of depression patients were highest, devating the median. Except subjective social support wash't related to all factors of TAS, ability of describing feelings was negatively correlated with the total scores and all factors of SSRS( P ＜ 0. 01 ) , and fancy was positively correlated with the total scores and all factors of SSRS( P ＜ 0.01 ). Conclusion Level of alexithymia was significant correlated with social support for patients with depression, and doctors can improve the situation of social support of depression patients by solving the difficulties in expressing feelings.