安徽省淮北地区矽卡岩型矿床成矿系列及成矿规律

淮北地区是皖北重要的铁铜成矿区,为系统总结该区矽卡岩型矿床成矿系列及成矿规律,基于近年来在该地区取得的找矿成果,通过系统研究已知矿床地质特征和成矿地质条件,结合成岩、成矿年代学特征,认为该区有3个成矿系列与高钾钙碱性侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁铜金成矿系列、与高钾钙碱性侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁-石膏成矿系列和与二长花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型铁-轻稀土成矿系列。分别论述了该区4个典型矿床的地质特征及成矿规律,认为该区为两阶段成矿,成矿空间受深断裂、弧形构造和岩浆岩带的共同控制。最终建立了该区早白垩世早期“前常式”、“杨桥孜式”和“王场式”铁多金属矿床和早白垩世晚期“旗杆楼式”铁-轻稀土矿床的区域成矿模式。

Metallogenic series and regularity of skarn-type deposits in Huaibei area of Anhui Province

Huaibei area is an important iron-copper metallogenic area in northern Anhui Province. In order to summarize the metallogenic series and regularity of skarn-type deposits systematically in this area, based on recent prospecting results and the diagenesis and metallogenic chronology, the authors systematically investigated the geological characteristics and metallogenic conditions of the known deposits and divided thern into three metallogenic series. They are skarn-type iron-copper-gold metallogenic series related to high-K calc-alkali intrusive rocks, skarn-type iron-gypsum metallogenic series related to high-K calc-alkaline intrusive rocks and skarn-type iron-light rare earth metallogenic series related to monzogranite. Then the geological characteristics and metallogenic regularity of four typical deposits were discussed respectively. The results show that the deposit formation can be divided into two stages in this area, and the metallogenic space is controlled by deep faults, arc structures and magmatic belts. Finally, the regional metallogenic models of Qianchang type, Yangqiaozi type and Wangchang type iron polymetallic deposits in the early stage of Early Cretaceous and Qiganlou type iron-light rare earth deposits in the late stage of Early Cretaceous were established.