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从明清小说的“V+取”式结构看“取”字的语法化问题
引用本文:褚福侠.从明清小说的“V+取”式结构看“取”字的语法化问题[J].枣庄师专学报,2009,26(3):34-37.
作者姓名:褚福侠
作者单位:山东经济学院,国际教育学院,山东,济南,250014 
摘    要:“V+取”式双音词在十部明清小说中共见114个,附加式占多数,“取”字语法化为词缀为近代汉语的双音化做出了贡献.因为语言精确表义和简练原则的制约,“取”在现代汉语时期失去构词能力。“取”自唐而来的语法化历程适应了汉语不同时期对它的要求。

关 键 词:明清小说  后缀    语法化

The Study of the Grammaticalization of "Qu" From "V. + Qu" in Those Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasty
CHU Fu-xia.The Study of the Grammaticalization of "Qu" From "V. + Qu" in Those Novels in Ming and Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Zaozhuang Teachers' College,2009,26(3):34-37.
Authors:CHU Fu-xia
Affiliation:CHU Fu - xia ( School of International Education, Shandong Economic University, Ji'nan 250014, China)
Abstract:There are 114 words which structure is V + Qu in Ming and Qing dynasty novels. More of them are derivative. " Qu" became the suffix in latter archaic Chinese, which offered a lot of two_syllable words. "Qu" couldnt form the new word in modern Chinese for the unaccurate meaning and unbrief characters. The grammaticalization process of Qu adapt to the requirement of Chinese development.
Keywords:The novels of Ming and Qing dynasty  Suffix  Qu  Grammaticalization
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