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Tidal effects on temperature front in the Yellow Sea
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关 键 词:数字模型  波浪  潮汐  环流  黄海
收稿时间:16 April 2004
修稿时间:16 May 2004

Tidal effects on temperature front in the Yellow Sea
Authors:Ma Jian  Qiao Fangli  Xia Changshui  Yang Yongzeng
Affiliation:(1) The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, SOA, 266061 Qingdao, China;(2) Key Laboratory of Marine Sciences and Numerical Modeling (MASNUM), SOA, 266061 Qingdao, China
Abstract:Temperature front (TF) is one of the important features in the Yellow Sea, which forms in spring, thrives in summer, and fades in autumn as thermocline declines. TF intensity ⋎S T ⋎ is defined to describe the distribution of TF. Based on the MASNUM wave-tide-circulation coupled model, temperature distribution in the Yellow Sea was simulated with and without tidal effects. Along 36°N, distribution of TF from the simulated results are compared with the observations, and a quantitative analysis is introduced to evaluate the tidal effects on the forming and maintaining processes of the TF. Tidal mixing and the circulation structure adapting to it are the main causes of the TF. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. G1999043809) and the National Science Foundation of China (No. 49736190).
Keywords:temperature front  tidal effects  tidal mixing  wave-tide-circulation coupled model  Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass
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