2013年大连市农村环境卫生监测结果

目的了解农村环境卫生状况,为制定改善农村环境的政策措施提供依据和支持。方法通过查阅资料、访谈、现场观察、实验室检测等方法,了解大连市金州新区和庄河市农村环境卫生状况。结果 75%以上的户厕类型为非卫生户厕,户厕室内清洁;85%以上的监测村生活垃圾统一收集;生活污水随意排放的较多;70%以上农户卫生行为习惯良好;病媒生物滋生场所70%以上为柴草垛和水厕/旱厕;土壤质量100%达到国家二级标准。结论农村环境卫生状况较差,村民环境卫生意识淡薄,应加强对环境卫生知识宣传和农村环境卫生基础设施建设的投入。

Monitoring results of rural environmental sanitation in Dalian City in 2013

Objective]To understand the status of environmental sanitation in rural areas,provide evidence and support for developing the policy and measure to improve the rural environment.Methods]The methods of data checking,interviews,field observation and laboratory testing were used to know the status of rural environmental sanitation in Jinzhou New Area and Zhuanghe City of Dalian City.Results]More than 75% of household toilets were non-sanitary toilets,and toilet rooms were sanitary. The domestic garbage was treated with integrated collection in more than 85% monitoring villages. The direct discharge of domestic sewage was a common phenomenon. The families with good health habits accounted for more than 70%. More than 70% of biological vector breeding sites were firewood haystacks,water closet /dry pail latrine. All of soil quality reached the national secondary standard.Conclusion]The status of rural environmental sanitation is poor,while the villagers have weak consciousness of environmental health. It is important to strengthen the education of environmental health knowledge and increase the investment on basic facilities of environmental health in rural areas.