浅析水资源水权与水利工程供水权

水资源水权与水利工程供水权实质是水权的两个方面。水资源水权是国家的政治权力；水利工程供水权是所有者的财产权力。水资源水权的实质就是全面收取水费，水利工程供水水权就是水费变水价。两种水权承担的义务分别是治理弃水（洪水等）、防治退水（废污水等）。要确保防洪安全，水环境洁净，加强水的统一管理。

Water Resources Right and Water Right of Water Supply Schemes

Water resources right and water right of water supply schemes are the two aspects of the water right essentially. Water resources right is the political power of the country and water right of water supply schemes is the asset right of the owner. The origin of water right of a water resources scheme is to collect water resources fee and the water right of a water supply scheme is to turn water charges collection into water pricing. The obligations of the two water rights are to manage the discharging water (floods etc,) and prevent and treat the returning water (polluted water and wastewater) respectively. It is necessary to control the flood and keep the water environment clean and enforce the integrated management of water.