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Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of polyunsaturated fatty acids from Northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis Kreyer) processing by-products
Authors:Virginie Treyvaud Amiguet  Kari L Kramp  JinQin Mao  Calum McRae  Andrew Goulah  Linda E Kimpe  Jules M Blais  John T Arnason
Affiliation:1. University of Ottawa, Department of Biology, Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Genomics, 30 Marie-Curie, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5;2. Loyalist College, BioSciences, 376 Wallbridge-Loyalist Road, P.O. Box 4200, Belleville, ON, Canada K8N 5B9
Abstract:This study investigated the potential of Northern shrimp (Pandelus borealis Kreyer) by-products as a source of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs). The by-products (heads, shell and tail) of processing accounted for approximately 50–60% of the catch. Supercritical CO2 extraction (SFE) of the by-products at 35 MPa and 40 °C generated a deep red oil, rich in ω-3 PUFAs, specifically 7.8 ± 0.06% eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and 8.0 ± 0.07 % docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
Keywords:Northern shrimp  Pandalus borealis Kreyer  By-products  Omega-3  Polyunsaturated fatty acids  Eicosapentaenoic acid  Docosahexaenoic acid  Supercritical CO2 extraction  Polychlorinated biphenyls
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