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Unilateral left prosopometamorphopsia: A neuropsychological case study
Authors:Luigi Trojano  Massimiliano Conson  Valentino Manzo
Affiliation:a Neuropsychology Laboratory, Dept. of Psychology, Second University of Naples, Via Vivaldi 43, 81100 Caserta, Italy
b Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Scientific Institute of Telese Terme, IRCCS, Italy
c Dept. of Neurology, A.O.R.N. Cardarelli, Via Cardarelli 45, Naples, Italy
Abstract:We describe a patient who suddenly developed prosopometamorphopsia after a childbirth; she claimed that the left half of well-known and unfamiliar faces looked distorted. Brain MR was normal, whereas SPECT showed hypoperfusion of the left infero-lateral occipital cortex. No visual recognition defects for objects or faces were present. In three matching tasks with half-faces (Experiment 1), chimeric faces (Experiment 2), or chimeric objects (Experiment 3), the patient was impaired only when she matched pairs of chimeric faces differing in their left half; the same results were obtained after 1 year. This is the first behavioural demonstration of selective chronic metamorphopsia for the left side of faces, and provides new insights for models of face processing.
Keywords:Prosopometamorphopsia  Face processing  Occipital lobe
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