滑橇甲板助飞的力学机理分析

针对飞机在滑橇甲板上起飞的特点,基于力多边形的变化过程,以及甲板形状对飞机俯仰转动的作用,分析了飞机性能和品质与甲板参数的适配关系,说明了飞机在低速离舰初期迎角建立的力学机理.迎角的建立综合3个方面的效果:曲面甲板提供正向俯仰角速度,使迎角增加;前轮离舰释放载荷、后轮尚未离舰的过程中,甲板支反力提供低头力矩,使离舰初期俯仰角速度减小;离舰初期升力不能平衡重力,加速度指向前下方,轨迹向下弯曲,速度下偏使迎角增加.对航母/舰载机/起落架多体动力学系统进行数值仿真,结果表明分析合理.

Analysis of the mechanics for ski-jump takeoff

The matching between parameters of ski-jump ramp and flying performance/quality of carrier-based aircraft was analyzed based on the dynamic process of force polygon and the effect of ski-jump ramp on the pitch rotation of aircraft,and the building-up mechanism of the angle of attack at the initial stage after aircraft leaving the ramp at low speed was demonstrated.The building-up of the angle of attack results from following three aspects: The ramp provides the aircraft a positive pitch rate,which increases...