孤独症儿童气质特征分析

【目的】 分析孤独症儿童的气质特征,为孤独症早期防治提供依据。 【方法】 采1∶2病例对照研究,对40例孤独症患儿及80例正常儿童采用《3～7岁儿童气质问卷》、自制的家庭与环境因素调查表、《孤独症治疗评定量表》进行评估。 【结果】 40例孤独症组儿童的气质维度中适应性、反应强度、坚持性、反应阈分值与正常儿童组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孤独症组ATEC量表中语言交流、社会能力、感知认知意识三个分量表分值与气质维度存在相关性(P<0.05)。 【结论】 孤独症组儿童气质维度与正常儿童组存在差异;孤独症儿童的社交、语言和认知等障碍影响气质维度的发展。

Case-control study of autistic children's temperament

【Objective】 To study the temperament characteristics of autistic children. 【Methods】 1∶2 case-control study was adopted.40 autistic children and 80 normal children aged from 3 to 7 were selected and assessed with Behavioral Style Questionnaire(BSQ),Self-revised questionnaire of family and environment factors and Treatment Evaluation Checklist(ATEC) scale. 【Results】 The adaptability,reaction intensity,persistence,response threshold scores of the autistic children’s temperament dimensions were significantly different from normal children(P <0.05);Autistic children group’s verbal communication,social skills,cognitive awareness were correlated with the temperament dimensions(P<0.05). 【Conclusions】 Temperament dimensions of autistic children are different from the normal children;The disorder of social skills,communication and cognition of autistic children influenced by the development of their temperament dimensions themselves.