海洛因依赖者述情障碍与家庭环境特征关系

目的 了解海洛因依赖者述情障碍与家庭环境特征的关系.方法 采用一般情况问卷、多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)及家庭环境量表中文版(FES-CV)对天津市公安局安康医院2010年收治的180例海洛因依赖者进行测评.结果 海洛因依赖者FES -CV亲密度、情感表达、矛盾性、独立性、成功性、知识性、娱乐性、组织性、控制性得分分别为(5.77±2.06)、(4.93±1.50)、(3.73±1.87)、(5.19±1.66)、(8.27±1.61)、(3.80±1.69)、(3.71±1.88)、(4.68±1.53)、(4.56±1.75)分,与中国常模比较差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.001)；海洛因依赖者TAS总分与情感表达障碍呈负相关关系；因子Ⅰ、Ⅱ与知识性呈负相关关系；因子Ⅲ与矛盾性呈负相关关系,与娱乐性、道德宗教观、控制性呈正相关关系；因子Ⅳ与亲密度、成功性、组织性呈负相关关系(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 海洛因依赖者在家庭环境、述情方面存在明显缺陷；述情障碍与不良的家庭环境密切相关.

Family environment and alexithymia among heroin addicts

Objective To explore the family environment,alexithymia and the relationship between them among heroin addicts. Methods Totally 180 heroin addicts in Tianjin were assessed with a self-desighed general questionnaire,Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS),and Family Environment Scale-Chinese Version(FES-CV).The results were compared with those of China norm. Results There were significant differences(t=13.747,8.093,11.143,9.935,5.178,and 4.648;P<0.001 for all) among all the subscales of FES-CV and TAS between the heroin addicts and the China norm,except the subscales of moral religion in FES-CV and fantasy in TAS.Correlation analysis showed that the subscales of FES-CV of heroin addicts significantly associated with certain subscales of TAS(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion There are many deficits in the family environment and severe alexithymia among heroin addicts.Alexithymia and adverse family environment are closely linked.