武汉市私立学校初中学生节食行为分析

目的了解私立学校中学生节食情况及节食心理行为,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法以问卷调查方式收集8所私立学校初一和初二年级学生1 307名的节食及相关行为心理资料。结果男生中11.5%的人有节食行为,女生中10.8%的人有节食行为。节食行为心理分析发现,学生对自身体重的感觉、女孩越瘦越好的审美心理、节食与健康的关系等对学生是否节食都有显著影响(P<0.01)。结论要培养中学生健康的饮食行为,加强他们对节食危险性的认识。

Dieting Behaviors Among Junior Middle School Students in Private Schools in Wuhan

Objective To study the dieting status and relative psychological factors among the adolescents in private schools,and to provide evidence for the intervention measures.Methods A total of 1 307 junior middle school students were sampled from 8 private schools to complete the questionnaire involving dieting and dieting-related behaviors.Results The incidence rate of dieting behaviors was 11.5% for male and 10.8% for female.Dieting behavior was significantly associated with "body weight image","the slender,the more beautiful" and "the relation of dieting and health"(P<0.01).(Conclusion)(Middle school) students should form healthy psychological behaviors,and their cognition about the risks of dieting should be strengthened.