园区综合能源服务各利益方诉求和耦合关系研究

近年来,电网企业、发电企业和供暖公司等众多主体广泛涉足综合能源服务领域,形成各利益方不同诉求相互耦合的竞争格局,亟需在技术、市场、政策多重因素共同引导下实现其健康发展。因此,厘清园区综合能源服务涉及的利益方对各利益方的特征、参与积极性、内在驱动力,以及不同利益方之间的利益耦合关系具有重要的现实意义。梳理了园区综合能源服务主要利益方,分析了不同园区场景下综合能源服务需求。总结了各利益方的利益诉求及参与方式,从供电竞争和供热竞争方面研究了综合能源服务各利益方的耦合关系,得到工商业场景下园区各利益方之间合作与竞争关系,最后提出了园区综合能源服务的整体利益格局。

Research on the demands and coupling relations among the stakeholders of park level integrated energy services

In recent years,many entities such as power grid utilities,power producer and heating companies have been widely involved in the field of integrated energy services(IES).A competitive landscape in which different interests of different stakeholders are coupled with each other is formed.It is urgent to achieve healthy development under the guidance of multiple factors such as technology,market and policy.Therefore,clarfying the stakeholders involved in the park level IES,and the characteristics is of great importance to each stakeholder,participation enthusiasm,internal driving force,and the interest coupling relationship between different stakeholders.The main stakeholders of the park level IES is sorted out,and the demand for integrated energy services in different park scenarios is analyzed.The interest demands and participation methods of various stakeholders are summarized.The coupling relationship of various stakeholders in IES from the competition of power supply and heating is studied.The cooperation and competition relationship among the various stakeholders in the industrial and commercial scenario is obtained.Finally,the overall interest pattern of park level IES is proposed.