长庆气区低渗透砂岩气藏压裂工艺技术新进展——以苏里格气田为例

“十五”期间，长庆低渗透砂岩气田初步形成了以机械分层压裂、低伤害压裂液、适度规模压裂、CO2压裂等压裂工艺及配套技术。为进一步提高气田开发效益，近3年来重点开展了水平井多段压裂攻关和直井分层压裂新技术试验，取得了重要进展。水平井分段压裂取得突破，增产效果显著，以水力喷射压裂为方向实现了不动管柱分段压裂一次压裂1段到10段的跨越；水力桥塞分段压裂创造了国内气田水平井一次分压15段的最高记录，自主研发的高性能裸眼封隔器首次试验实现了一次压裂4段。2008-2010年在苏里格气田共开展29口水平井试验，试气产量为邻近直井平均产量的3~5倍。直井分层压裂技术以不动管柱机械封隔分层压裂为主，开展了其他探索性分层压裂试验并取得突破，其中气井分压分试工艺实现了２层快速试气快速评价，连续油管分层压裂实现了8层连续分压的突破，套管滑套分层压裂创造了目前国内直井9层连续分压的纪录。所开发的低伤害阴离子表面活性剂压裂液增产效果明显。

New progress in fracturing technologies for low-permeability sandstone gas reservoirs in Changqing Gas Fields:A case study of the Sulige Gas Field

During the tenth Five-Year Plan,fracturing techniques including mechanical layered fracturing,low-damage fracturing fluid,optimum-scale fracturing,and CO2 fracturing,and their matching technologies have been formed for Changqing's low-permeability sandstone gas fields.In order to further improve the development profit of these gas fields,we have tackled key problems in the multi-stage fracturing in horizontal wells and conducted pilot tests of the layered fracturing in vertical wells.As a result,a remarkabl...