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水声定位系统在海洋工程中的应用
引用本文:孙大军,郑翠娥,钱洪宝,李昭.水声定位系统在海洋工程中的应用[J].声学技术,2012,31(2):125-132.
作者姓名:孙大军  郑翠娥  钱洪宝  李昭
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,哈尔滨,150001
2. 21世纪议程管理中心,北京,1000038
摘    要:以海洋资源的勘探与开发为主要目的的大洋勘探、海洋开发以及海洋工程中,广泛需要声学定位系统提供水下定位服务。以水声定位技术与系统为关注对象,介绍了水声定位系统的国内外现状、技术发展趋势,以及水声定位系统在海洋油气开发、海底矿石开采、未来海洋空间站以及海底打捞、勘探等作业中的应用需求,并对影响水声定位系统性能的因素进行了分析总结。

关 键 词:水声定位  海洋工程  发展现状
收稿时间:2012/1/8 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/2/28 0:00:00

The application of underwater acoustic positioning systems in ocean engineering
SUN Da-jun,ZHENG Cui-e,QIAN Hong-bao and LI Zhao.The application of underwater acoustic positioning systems in ocean engineering[J].Technical Acoustics,2012,31(2):125-132.
Authors:SUN Da-jun  ZHENG Cui-e  QIAN Hong-bao and LI Zhao
Affiliation:1. College of Underwater Acousn'cs Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China; 2. The Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21, Beijing 100038, China)
Abstract:The underwater acoustic positioning systems are more and more widely used for providing positioning service in ocean engineering aiming at marine resources exploration and development. This paper focuses on the acoustic positioning technology and systems. Firstly it introduces the state of arts about such positioning systems and their development trend. Then the application requirements are illustrated in the aspects of ocean oil & gas exploitation, seabed ore mining, marine space station and seabed salvage. Finally the influence factors on the performances of underwater acoustic positioning systems are summarized and analyzed.
Keywords:underwater acoustic positioning  ocean engineering  development status quo
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