饮用水资源开发与环境保护工程存在问题及解决对策

农村和城市周围地区供水不足与环境恶化仍是大多数发展中国家目前急待解决的问题。这些国家大多数城市居民享有饮用水资源开发与供给及环境保护的保证，而生活在广大农村与城市周围地区的居民却很少有这种保证，许多饮用水资源开发与环境保护工程因各种因素而失败，诸如选用的技术可能不适宜、有效的支持不足以及用户参与不够等等．本文综述目前在发展中国家饮用水资源开发与环境工程的普遍性问题，并提出一个能够使工程项目区用户在项目规划、设计、施工、运行、维护与管理中完全参与的系统性解决对策，以确保饮用水资源开发与环境保护工程取得圆满成功．

Problems and Corresponding Solution of Drinking Water Resource Development and Environmental Protection Engineering

The problems of drinking water resource shortage,insufficient supply and poor environmental condition are still urgent to be solved for people living in rural and periurban areas of most developing countries,and only the urban resident are able to have the drinking water resource supply guarantee and good environmental maintainence. In addition,a lot of factors including unsuitable technology .lack of effective sapport and insufficient involvement of users can lead to the failure of drinking water resource ment and environmental protection engineering in rural and periurban areas.This paper points out the problems currently existing in drinking water resource development and environmental protection engineering widely in developing countries,and presents an systematic corresponding solutions that enables local people to involve in related engineering planning, construction, operation, maintainence and management in drinking water resource development and environmental protection engineering completely,and ensure a complete success in implementation of these projects.