| 建成环境对公共健康影响的尺度与方法研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 李经纬,欧阳伟,田莉.建成环境对公共健康影响的尺度与方法研究[J].上海城市规划,2020,2(2):38-43. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李经纬 欧阳伟 田莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学建筑学院;中国人民大学公共管理学院;清华大学建筑学院城市规划系 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金委“‘多维度—多尺度’视角下建成环境对老龄健康的影响研究”(编号51878367);北京市卓越青年科学家计划项目“北京城乡土地利用优化的理论与规划方法体系研究”(编号JJWZYJH01201910003010)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,建成环境对居民健康的影响成为跨学科研究的重点。在不同的空间尺度上,建成环境对健康影响的机制与研究方法均有所差异。通过对国际上相关理论和实证的文献研究,总结建成环境对公共健康影响的研究基础;分析其研究尺度,包括宏观(全球/国家/区域)、中观(城市/县)和微观(街道/社区)3个层次,明确不同尺度建成环境对健康影响的要素;并围绕指标测度和研究方法进行评述。最后,提出健康导向下不同尺度的建成环境构建策略,以期为我国健康城市的建设提供借鉴和参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 建成环境 公共健康 研究尺度 研究方法 |
Study on the Scale and Method of Impacts of Built Environment on Public Health |
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| LI Jingwei,OUYANG Wei,TIAN Li.Study on the Scale and Method of Impacts of Built Environment on Public Health[J].Shanghai Urban Planning Review,2020,2(2):38-43. |
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| Authors: | LI Jingwei OUYANG Wei TIAN Li |
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| Abstract: | Recently, the impacts of built environment on public health have become the focus of interdisciplinary research. These impacts vary from scale to scale, and the research methods are different. Based on relevant theoretical and empirical literatures, we summarize the framework for studying the built environment on public health, analyze its dimensions, including macro(global/national/regional), medium(city/county) and micro(street/community) scale, and clarify the built environment factors of different scales, then focusing on index measurement and research methods. This study puts forward strategies of different scales of built environment to promote public health, with a view to providing the basis for healthy cities in China. |
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| Keywords: | built environment public health research scale research methods |
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