交叉口延误函数与实时信号配时优化模型

在交叉口初始排队长度和车流到达率已知的情况下,给出了交叉口在一个周期内各相位车辆总延误的函数表达式,继而建立了一个以相位绿灯时长及周期时长等配时参数为决策变量,以交叉口单位时间总延误为目标函数的非线性规划模型.这个模型及与之相应的快速求解算法,可以直接用于交叉口实时信号配时.也可以通过它产生BP神经网络的学习样本,使得利用神经网络实现动态信号配时成为可能.

Delay function for an intersection and corresponding signal timing optimization model

The function which reflects the total delay of all vehicles passing through an intersection within a signal cycle has been derived.And then a signal timing optimization model using this delay function as objective is presented.This model with a fast solution method can be used for real-time signal timing.It can also be used to generate training samples for a BP neural network.