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既有桥梁外贴CFRP加固后剩余使用寿命预测
引用本文:段成晓,刘小玲,徐德新,程晓燕.既有桥梁外贴CFRP加固后剩余使用寿命预测[J].武汉大学学报(工学版),2008,41(6).
作者姓名:段成晓  刘小玲  徐德新  程晓燕
作者单位:1. 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北,武汉,430072
2. 武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,湖北,武汉,430072;湖北德盛结构工程加固有限公司,湖北,武汉,430071
基金项目:武汉市建设科研项目  
摘    要:根据时变可靠性理论提出基于承载力可靠性的既有桥梁外贴碳纤维布加固后结构构件的剩余使用寿命预测方法,讨论了钢筋锈蚀、混凝土强度、纤维布加固耐久性以及荷载效应等因素变化对加固后既有桥梁结构构件承载力的影响.在国内外纤维片材加固混凝土结构的耐久性试验基础上,提出在加固后可以不考虑纤维布材料的老化及其纤维布材料与混凝土粘结界面的退化,使加固后钢筋混凝土构件承载力极限状态可靠度分析得到简化.结合一座实际桥梁工程进行了加固后可靠度计算,并对其剩余使用寿命进行预测.

关 键 词:既有钢筋混凝土桥梁  时变可靠度  加固  使用寿命预测  碳纤维布

Predicting remaining service life of existing bridges strengthened with CFRP
DUAN Chengxiao,LIU Xiaoling,XU Dexin,CHENG Xiaoyan.Predicting remaining service life of existing bridges strengthened with CFRP[J].Engineering Journal of Wuhan University,2008,41(6).
Authors:DUAN Chengxiao  LIU Xiaoling  XU Dexin  CHENG Xiaoyan
Affiliation:DUAN Chengxiao1,LIU Xiaoling1,XU Dexin1,2,CHENG Xiaoyan1
Abstract:An assessment criterion for remaining service life of existing concrete structures is put forward based on reliability theory.The influence mechanism of bridge resistance after reinforcement is discussed.According to the durability research and corresponding experiments,the aging of CFRP material and the degradation of the interface between CFRP and concrete can be ignored.Therefore,the calculation of reliability index can be simplified.The above methods are applied to reliability assessment of a practical example.The bridge is a PC structure.The reliability analysis of load-bearing capacity with time-dependent resistance after reinforcement bonding externally CFRP is made.
Keywords:existing reinforced concrete bridge  time-dependent reliability  strengthening  service life prediction  carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP)  load-bearing capacity
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