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超声筛查孕11~13+6周胎儿颅脑畸形的现状及意义
引用本文:白彦,李春晖,贺立新.超声筛查孕11~13+6周胎儿颅脑畸形的现状及意义[J].中国医学影像技术,2016,32(2):310-313.
作者姓名:白彦  李春晖  贺立新
作者单位:内蒙古医科大学附属医院超声科, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050,内蒙古医科大学附属医院超声科, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050,内蒙古医科大学附属医院超声科, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010050
基金项目:2013年内蒙古自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研立项(201303070)。
摘    要:随着影像技术的发展,超声医师技能的提升、经验的积累及产前超声对胎儿中枢神经系统(CNS)的正常发育特征及异常表现的深入研究,超声检出胎儿CNS畸形的时间越来越早。目前在孕11~13+6周,超声可以诊断的颅脑畸形有无脑畸形/露脑畸形、脑膜膨出/脑膜脑膨出、全前脑、脉络丛囊肿;同时还可提供CNS异常发育的线索。本文对超声在孕11~13+6周胎儿颅脑畸形筛查中的现状及意义进行综述。

关 键 词:胎儿  中枢神经系统  畸形  超声检查
收稿时间:6/5/2015 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2015/12/3 0:00:00

Current status and values of ultrasound in detection of centralnervous system abnormalities in fetal during 11-13+6 weeks gestation
BAI Yan,LI Chunhui and HE Lixin.Current status and values of ultrasound in detection of centralnervous system abnormalities in fetal during 11-13+6 weeks gestation[J].Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology,2016,32(2):310-313.
Authors:BAI Yan  LI Chunhui and HE Lixin
Affiliation:Department of Ultrasound, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China,Department of Ultrasound, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China and Department of Ultrasound, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China
Abstract:With the development of medical imaging technology,the progresses of skills and experience of ultrasound doctor,as well as gradually in-depth study on prenatal ultrasonographic characteristics about fetal normal development of central nervous system (CNS) and abnormal performance,fetal CNS abnormalities are detected earlier and earlier during pregnancy.During the period of 11-13+6 weeks gestation,ultrasonography can diagnose some kind of brain abnormalities,such as asanencephalia,exencephaly,cephalocele,semilobar holoprosencephaly and choroid plexus cyst.At the same time,ultrasound can also provide important clues about abnormal development of CNS.Current status and values of ultrasound in detection of CNS abnormalities in fetal during 11-13+6 weeks gestation was reviewed in this paper.
Keywords:Fetus  Central nervous system  Malformation  Ultrasonography
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