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液氧输送管路气泡生长及流动冷凝过程研究
引用本文:朱康,雷刚,王天祥,厉彦忠,马原,王娇娇.液氧输送管路气泡生长及流动冷凝过程研究[J].低温工程,2019(2):21-26,40.
作者姓名:朱康  雷刚  王天祥  厉彦忠  马原  王娇娇
作者单位:航天低温推进剂技术国家重点实验室 北京 100028;西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 西安710049;航天低温推进剂技术国家重点实验室 北京 100028;西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 西安710049
基金项目:国家重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:通过对气泡进行动力学和热力学分析,构建了描述气泡在液氧输送管路中生长及流动冷凝全过程的理论模型。通过编程计算获得了气泡在整个生命过程中的尺寸、温度和运动轨迹的变化情况,预测了气泡的脱离直径和流动冷凝长度,并分析了注气速率和液体流速等热流参数的影响。计算结果表明,在气泡的生长过程中,气泡脱离直径随注气速率的增大而增大,随液体流速的增大而减小。在气泡的冷凝过程中,气泡的流动冷凝长度随注气速率的增大而增大,随液体流速的增大而缓慢增大并逐渐趋于稳定。

关 键 词:液氧输送管路  气泡生长  脱离直径  流动冷凝长度

Investigation on bubble growth and flow condensation in liquid oxygen pipeline
Zhu Kang,Lei Gang,Wang Tianxiang,Li Yanzhong,Ma Yuan,Wang Jiaojiao.Investigation on bubble growth and flow condensation in liquid oxygen pipeline[J].Cryogenics,2019(2):21-26,40.
Authors:Zhu Kang  Lei Gang  Wang Tianxiang  Li Yanzhong  Ma Yuan  Wang Jiaojiao
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants, Beijing 100028 , China;School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi' an 710049 ,China)
Abstract:An analytical model describing bubble growth and flow condensation process in liquid oxygen pipeline was established. Variations of the bubble size , temperature and movement were obtained by programming calculation , based on which the bubble departure diameter and flow condensation length were predicted. Moreover, influence of relevant flow parameters on the bubble departure diameter and flow condensation length were analyzed. Calculating results indicate that the bubble departure diameter increases with the increase of gas feeding rate and decreases with the increase of liquid velocity. The bubble flow condensation length increases with the increase of gas feeding rate , and as the liquid velocity increases, the flow condensation length gradually rises to a stable level.
Keywords:liquid oxygen transmission pipe  bubble formation  departure diameter  flow condensation length
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