南京栖霞山地质环境的开发和保护

地质环境是自然环境的一部分，是人类赖以生存的客观地质实体。地质环境的开发利用，保护与改造，在现实生活中往往是比较突出的矛盾。著名的佛教胜地，风景旅游区和重要的多金属矿产基地的南京栖霞山，在这方面就存在许多问题。对之应采取护岸工程，治水，治支，治坡，保护和改造地质环境，限制地下水的开采量，保持地下水资源的供需平衡等措施，是根治栖霞山地质环境问题的基本对策。

EXPLOITATION AND PROTECTION OF GEOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR QIXIA HILL IN NANJING

Geological environment is part of natural environment and natural geological body where the human being live.There may be salient contradictions in exploitation,protection and remake of geological environment resources in actuality .Qixia hill in Nanjing is a place well-known for its historical site of Buddhism,scenic spot for tourists and mineral resources in polymetal,but many environmental geological problems have risen.To solve these problems some effective key measures have to be taken,such as bank slope protection project,regulation of rivers and watercourses,and control of landslides etc.,so asto protect and remake geological environment,as well as such as limitation of extraction of groundwater so as to maintain equilibrium of supply and demand of groundwater.