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不同组合净水工艺对水中致突变物的去除
引用本文:周立红,张淑琪,韩飞,吴红伟,张丽萍,王占生.不同组合净水工艺对水中致突变物的去除[J].环境科学,1999,20(1):43-46.
作者姓名:周立红  张淑琪  韩飞  吴红伟  张丽萍  王占生
作者单位:清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京,100084
摘    要:对5种组合净水工艺的出水及原水进行Ames试验,结果显示,生物陶粒能部分去除水中直接致突变有机物,降低原水的MR比值,TA98菌株MR比值在剂量为1L/皿水样及0.5L/皿水样时,分别比原水减少了40.2%及41.9%。

关 键 词:组合净水工艺  Ames试验  膜过滤  有机物  致突变物
收稿时间:1998/4/23 0:00:00
修稿时间:1998年4月23日

A Study on the Removal of Mutagens from Water by Various United Water Purification Processes
Zhou Lihong,Zhang Shuqi,Han Fei,Wu Hongwei,Zhang Liping and Wang Zhansheng.A Study on the Removal of Mutagens from Water by Various United Water Purification Processes[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,1999,20(1):43-46.
Authors:Zhou Lihong  Zhang Shuqi  Han Fei  Wu Hongwei  Zhang Liping and Wang Zhansheng
Affiliation:Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dept. of Environ. Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084
Abstract:The source water and effluents of five kinds of water purification process were studied by Ames tests,the results show that bioceramic can remove direct mutagens partly,and decline the MR value of the raw water.As the doses were 1L/plate water and 0 5L/plate water,the MR value of TA98 decreased 40 2% and 41 9% from the raw water,respectly.B,C,E processes including units of bioceramic and activated carbon were the most effective to remove direct mutagens from water,the MR values of TA98 and TA100 were below 2 under the tested doses.The molecular weight distribution of organic compounds through various unit of water purification in processes B was detected by membrane filtration,the result shows that the units of process B can supplement each other to remove organic compounds,the total rate of removing organic compounds of different molecular weight was over 77%.
Keywords:united water purification processes  Ames test  membrane filtration  organic compound  mutagens  
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