商丘市职业人群空腹血脂水平分析

目的：探讨商丘市职业人群血脂水平现状及其血脂代谢异常发生率。方法：应用OLYMPUS AU640全自动生化分析仪检测商丘市26 856例职业人群空腹血脂水平，包括总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C），并按照血脂异常评定标准分析人群检测结果。结果：总体血脂水平随年龄增长而增高，40～50岁组检出率最高。总体血脂异常发生率为61.2%。男性占73.8%、女性占48.2%。TC、TG、LDL-C水平随年龄增长而增高（P＜0.01），HDL-C水平随年龄的增长而降低（P＜0.01）。结论：商丘市职业人群血脂异常发生率较高。高血脂检出率随年龄增长而增高，中年以男性、老年女性最为显著。男性与女性血脂代谢异常发生率存在明显差异。

Analysis on serum lipids of professional crowd in Shangqiu City

Objective： To evaluate the status of the morbidity of serum lipids in Shangqiu City through the detection of serum lipids in professional crowd. Methods： The serum total cholesterol （TC）, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）, and triglyceride （TG） were detected with OLYMPUS AU640 in 26 856 adults and the detected results of dyslipidemia were analyzed. Results： The prevalence of the four components of serum lipids raised with age in both sex, the highest prevalence of total dyslipidemia was found in 40-50 years old adults. The preva lence of total dyslipidemia was 61.2%, 73.8% in male and 48.2% in female. TC, LDL-C, TG raised with age （P〈0.01）, HDL-C decreased with age （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The prevalence of dyslipidemia is high in Shangqiu, and it increases with age and is high in middle-aged male and old-aged female; there are differences of dyslipidemia between the two sexes.