民事审判错案的国家救济路径

由于民事司法中自由裁量权比较大,民事错案认定标准混乱、成因复杂、执行回转程序能够补救一部分被害人的损失,司法最终权威需要确立等原因,我国目前没有规定民事审判错案的国家赔偿制度。然而,对于那些司法裁判行为严重侵害其公平审判权,不适用或者不能通过民事执行回转制度获得充分救济的受害人所遭受的"非正常诉讼风险"——损失,应当开辟国家救济路径。

National Relief of Misjudged Civil Cases

China has not built the state compensation system of misjudged civil cases due to many reasons, for instance, discretion is large, identification standard is not unified, causes are complicated, turn-round of execution procedure may ease some, judicial authority needs establishment, etc. However, for those misjudgments destroying the equitable judicial power seriously, which cannot use turn-round of execution procedure to compensate the victims’ loss effectively, national relief should be applied.