英美不同霸权体系下的债权国地位

债权和债务关系是国家博弈和互动的工具和筹码,在英国霸权体系和美国霸权体系中发挥不同的作用.债权是维持英国霸权体系的工具,同时也是发生霸权更迭时的重要筹码,债权国是英国霸权体系的挑战者.而债权却不是美国霸权的体现,债务才是美国维持霸权的工具,美国体系中的债权国会被迫帮助美国维持霸权.一个国家是债权国还是债务国并不是判定这个国家在国际体系中地位的标准,不能够由美国在英国霸权体系下成功称霸的历史来预测和暗示当今美国霸权体系下债权国的未来和霸权更迭模式.

On the Different Positions of Creditor Country under Different Hegemonic Systems of Great Britain and the United States

Claims and debt is a means of contending and interaction among countries.This relation functions differently under the British hegemonic system and the American hegemonic system.The claims function as a means to maintain the British hegemonic system,and represent a move at the time of hegemony shift.In this way,the creditor country is a challenger of the British hegemonic system.Under the American hegemonic system,however,the claims do not reflect the American hegemony.It is the debt that functions to maint...