| 矩形窄缝通道内单相水流动特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 幸奠川,阎昌琪,曹夏昕,刘宇生,谢清清.矩形窄缝通道内单相水流动特性研究[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(11):1312-1316. |
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| 作者姓名： | 幸奠川 阎昌琪 曹夏昕 刘宇生 谢清清 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨工程大学 ;核科学与技术学院，黑龙江 ;哈尔滨150001 |
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| 基金项目： | 哈尔滨工程大学基础研究基金资助项目，高等学校博士点专项科研基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过理论分析，得到了计算矩形窄缝通道单相层流摩阻系数的公式。对小高宽比矩形窄缝通道内的流动特性进行了实验研究，结果表明：矩形窄缝通道内单相摩阻系数随Re变化的曲线和圆管有相同的趋势，但圆管流动摩阻公式不适用于矩形窄缝通道。矩形通道内摩阻系数与Re和通道截面高宽比有关，通道高宽比越小，摩阻系数越大。实验结果和理论推导结论一致。从截面湿周和切向应力两方面解释了高宽比对矩形窄缝通道内单相水层流摩阻特性的影响机理。
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| 关 键 词： | 矩形窄缝通道 摩阻系数 高宽比 |
Research on Characteristics of Single-Phase Water Flow in Narrow Rectangular Channel |
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| XING Dian-chuan,YAN Chang-qi,CAO Xia-xin,LIU Yu-sheng,XIE Qing-qing.Research on Characteristics of Single-Phase Water Flow in Narrow Rectangular Channel[J].Atomic Energy Science and Technology,2011,45(11):1312-1316. |
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| Authors: | XING Dian-chuan YAN Chang-qi CAO Xia-xin LIU Yu-sheng XIE Qing-qing |
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| Affiliation: | College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China |
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| Abstract: | A calculation formulation for laminar friction coefficient in narrow rectangular channel was obtained by theoretical analysis.Experiments have been made on flow characteristics in narrow rectangular channels with low aspect ratios,and the results show that the curve of friction coefficients in rectangular channel varying with Reynolds number is similar to that in round pipe.The conventional frictional correlations based on circular pipes are not available for rectangular channels,which depend on Reynolds nu... |
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| Keywords: | narrow rectangular channel friction coefficient aspect ratio |
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