1937年上海“纱交风潮”——以《申报》和《大公报》报道为中心的考察

1937年上海“纱交风潮”系上海纱布交易所爆发的影响巨大且后果最严重的一次风潮。此次风潮的起因是多方面的，其中最根本的原因是孔家官僚资本为获取巨利插手纱交、操纵市场、大搞投机活动。这场风潮促使国民政府颁布《取缔上海纱布交易所投机办法》，并对此次风潮进行“澈查”，然“澈查”结果却虎头蛇尾。由此看出，国民政府与官僚资本的密切关系，即官僚资本已凭借各种超经济特权在国民经济中取得了独特的优势地位。

Gauze Exchange Crisis of Shanghai in 1937——Based on Shen Bao and Ta-kung Daily

In 1937,the most serious "Gauze Exchange crisis" took place in the Shanghai Gauze Exchange.There were various reasons for this crisis.The most fundamental reason is that bureaucratic capital deliberately manipulated the market to speculative activities through meddling gauze exchange in order to obtain huge profits.This gauze crisis caused the government to promulgate the " approach to ban the speculative of Shanghai Gauze Exchange ",triggering a completive inspection by the national government.But the inspection did not get its result.It fully exposed the intimate relationships between the Kuomintang government and the bureaucratic capital,the bureaucratic capital had developed a unique advantage by its privileges of the super-economic in the national economy.