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激光雷达几何重叠因子及其对气溶胶探测的影响
引用本文:张改霞,张寅超,陶宗明,刘小勤,邵石生,谭锟,吕勇辉,周军,胡欢陵.激光雷达几何重叠因子及其对气溶胶探测的影响[J].量子电子学报,2005,22(2):299-304.
作者姓名:张改霞  张寅超  陶宗明  刘小勤  邵石生  谭锟  吕勇辉  周军  胡欢陵
作者单位:中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所大气光学重点实验室,安徽,合肥,230031
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:介绍了平行轴与共轴激光雷达几何重叠因子的物理意义,并从几何推导和实验测量两方面给出求解几何重叠因子的方法.通过对AML-1激光雷达(共轴系统)的实验总结,列举了一些有关几何重叠因子的典型结果,并分析了激光雷达几何重叠因子对探测气溶胶消光系数的影响.最后得出,气溶胶消光系数对几何重叠因子的修正非常敏感,但在激光雷达系统稳定且操作规范的情况下,几何重叠因子随距离的分布曲线是相对稳定的,此时对气溶胶消光系数的影响也较小.

关 键 词:大气光学  激光雷达  气溶胶  消光系数  几何重叠因子
文章编号:1007-5461(2005)02-0299-06
收稿时间:2003/11/12
修稿时间:2003年11月12

Lidar geometrical form factor and its effect on aerosol detection
ZHANG Gai-xia,ZHANG Yin-chao,TAO Zong-ming,LIU Xiao-qin,SHAO Shi-sheng,TAN Kun,L Yong-hui,ZHOU Jun,HU Huan-ling.Lidar geometrical form factor and its effect on aerosol detection[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2005,22(2):299-304.
Authors:ZHANG Gai-xia  ZHANG Yin-chao  TAO Zong-ming  LIU Xiao-qin  SHAO Shi-sheng  TAN Kun  L Yong-hui  ZHOU Jun  HU Huan-ling
Affiliation:ZHANG Gai-xia,ZHANG Yin-chao,TAO Zong-ming,LIU Xiao-qin,SHAO Shi-sheng,TAN Kun,L(U) Yong-hui,ZHOU Jun,HU Huan-ling
Abstract:Lidar geometrical form factor of coaxial and biaxial transmitter-receiver systems are described. Theoretical method and experimental ones for calculating geometrical form factor are presented. Some examples of geometrical form factor correction are introduced and the misalignment effects on aerosol extinction are analyzed based on many experiments of AML-1 lidar. It is concluded that the geometrical form factor is very sensitive to misalignment in the optical system, which would arise much more errors for the aerosol extinction. But the geometrical form factor will be stability when the lidar system is reliable and optical system is correct.
Keywords:atmospheric optics: lidar: aerosol: extinction  geometrical form factor
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