美军飞行乘员个体装备发展综述

为了解美军飞行乘员个体装备技术,对其装备种类、技术水平及装备发展理念等方面进行分析.整理美军三军相关发展计划内容,将个体装备分为综合头盔系统、整合的服装系统、救生防护装备和电子设备4类,介绍各类装备的组成、功用及性能要求,总结出美军飞行乘员个体装备先进的原因.分析结果表明:美军飞行乘员装备发展的先进性在于其有先进的发展理念及强大的技术支撑,且注重装备的整合、通用化和兼容性,很多装备的生产已经标准化、系列化、模块化.该研究可为我军飞行员个体装备发展提供借鉴.

Review of Development of American Military Aircrew's Personal Equipment

In order to understand the technology of American military aircrew's personal equipment, the equipment category, the level of technology and the equipment development concept were analyzed. The content of the relevant development plan in the armed forces were summarized, individual equipment were divided into four system, which including integrated helmet system, integrated clothing system, life-saving equipment and electronic equipment. The composition, functions and performance requirements of each type were introduced, and the reason for the advanced U.S. military aircrew's individual equipment were summarized. The analysis results show that the advanced U.S. military aircrew's individual equipment lies in advanced development concept and strong technical support, the integration, standardization and compatibility of the equipment are focused on, the production of many equipment are already standardized, serialized and modularized. The research can provide a reference for the development of Chinese military pilots' personal equipment.