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青藏高原始新世构造岩相古地理
引用本文:宋博文,张克信,梁银平,王国灿,徐亚东,陈锐明,骆满生,陈奋宁.青藏高原始新世构造岩相古地理[J].地质通报,2013,32(1):56-66.
作者姓名:宋博文  张克信  梁银平  王国灿  徐亚东  陈锐明  骆满生  陈奋宁
作者单位:1.中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074; 2.中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院,湖北 武汉 430074; 3.中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,湖北 武汉430074; 4.中国地质调查局西安地质矿产研究所,陕西 西安 710054
基金项目:中国地质调查局国家青藏专项《青藏高原新近纪隆升与地质时间群研究》(编号:1212011121261);国家自然科学基金项目《国家创新研究群体科学基金》(批准号:40921062)
摘    要:在前人研究成果的基础上,分析青藏高原始新世残留盆地的构造背景、岩石地层序列和青藏高原始新世期间的构造岩相古地理特征。松潘-甘孜和冈底斯带为大面积构造隆起蚀源区,塔里木东部、柴达木、羌塘、可可西里地区主体表现为大面积的构造压陷湖盆-冲泛平原沉积,高原西部和南部为新特提斯海。从构造岩相古地理演化的角度揭示青藏高原始新世构造隆升与沉积响应的耦合关系,划分出2个强隆升期,分别是强隆升期Ⅰ(55-51Ma)和强隆升期Ⅱ(45-34Ma)。

关 键 词:岩相古地理  始新世  隆升事件  青藏高原

Eocene tectonic lithofacies paleogeography of the Tibetan Plateau
SONG Bo-wen,ZHANG Ke-xin,LIANG Yin-ping,WANG Guo-can,XU Ya-dong,CHEN Rui-ming,LUO Man-sheng,CHNE Fen-ning.Eocene tectonic lithofacies paleogeography of the Tibetan Plateau[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2013,32(1):56-66.
Authors:SONG Bo-wen  ZHANG Ke-xin  LIANG Yin-ping  WANG Guo-can  XU Ya-dong  CHEN Rui-ming  LUO Man-sheng  CHNE Fen-ning
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China; 2. Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) , Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074 Hubei, China; 4. Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:On the basis of the data obtained from 1:250000 geological mapping conducted by China Geological Survey during 1996- 2008 as well as other data available concerning the Cenozoic strata, and through integrated researches on the tectonic setting and lithostratigraphic sequence of remnant basins in Eocene, the authors investigated the evolution of Eocene tectonic lithofacies paleogeography in the Tibetan Plateau. In the Eocene period, uplift and erosional areas existed in Songpan-Garze and Gangdise, depressed basins(lakes and pluvial plain) lay in eastern Tarim, Qaidam, Qiangtang and Hoh Xil, and Neo-Tethys Sea was located in western and southern Tibetan Plateau. Based on researches on the tectonic-lithofacies paleogeographic evolution in Eocene and its response to the tectonic uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, the authors recognized two major uplift events, which happened during 55-51Ma and 45-34Ma respectively.
Keywords:lithofacies paleogeography  Eocene  uplift event  Tibetan Plateau
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