不同氮肥运筹下寒地粳稻产量形成机理的研究

以寒地粳稻松粳6号和寒地超级稻松粳9号为材料,在相同施氮量条件下,研究了不同氮肥运筹对寒地水稻茎蘖动态、有效穗数、分蘖成穗率及产量的影响。结果表明:减少基肥施氮比例、增加穗粒肥施氮比例两品种分蘖数到达峰值时间延迟,每平方米有效穗数和分蘖成穗率均呈增大的趋势,但比例过大时,每平方米有效穗数和分蘖成穗率反而下降;适当减少基肥施氮量,增加后期穗粒肥施氮量可以显著的提高穗粒数、结实率和产量,松粳6号和松粳9号两品种产量均表现为M2处理最高,与M3处理差异不显著,与其它处理差异显著。由此说明,合理比例的基肥、蘖肥、穗肥、粒肥配比才能实现水稻的高产,配比失衡对产量影响严重。

Study on Yield Formation Mechanism of Japonica Rice in Cold Region Under Different Nitrogen Application

The effect of different N application methods on tillering dynamics,effective panicles number,ear-bearing percentage of tillers and yields of cold rice was studied on the condition that applying same N,and Songjing 6 and Songjing 9 was used as materials.The results showed that: the peak of tiller number was delayed by reducing ratios of base N and increasing ratios of ear-N of two varieties,and effective panicles was increased,but effective panicles number and ear-bearing percentage of tillers declined when...