全球待发现油气资源分布及启示

油气资源具有不可再生性,随着常规油气资源不断枯竭,为满足人类日益增长的能源需求,必须寻找新的替代油气资源。本文综合多家能源研究机构的最新研究成果,认为全球待发现的油气资源主要来自深层、深水、非常规、北极、天然气水合物等,未来的油气勘探开发挑战主要表现在三个方面：一是需要开发的资源类型更加多样化,且不同类型的资源都面临着一定的技术挑战；二是待开发的油气资源储藏特征更为复杂,降低成本和提高效率的压力越来越大；三是管理安全与环境风险的任务越来越重。未来的资源机会极具挑战性,行业发展更加依赖技术创新。

The Distribution of Global Undiscovered Hydrocarbon Resources and Enlightenment

Hydrocarbon resources are non-renewable resources. With the depletion of conventional hydrocarbon resources, we have to find new alternative hydrocarbon resources for meeting the growing energy demand. Based on the latest research results from several different famous energy research institutes, this article suggest that the future petroleum resources mainly come from the deep hydrocarbon, deepwater hydrocarbon, unconventional hydrocarbon, arctic hydrocarbon, natural gas hydrate. The challenges of hydrocarbon exploration and development mainlySexpressSasStheSfollowings. The under-exploration resources will have more types and their reservoir characteristics are much more complex. So there are increasing pressure for reducing exploration costs and improving exploration efficiency. The task of safety management and environmental risk management are becoming more and more important. The future development of petroleum exploration will be more dependent on technological innovation.