中国-拉美共建“一带一路”的现状、问题与启示——基于智库研究视角

拉丁美洲和加勒比地区是"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的自然延伸,是"一带一路"倡议不可或缺的重要参与方.当前,中拉共建"一带一路"进入高质量发展新阶段,双方凝聚合作共识、描绘合作蓝图.鉴于拉美智库在国家外交战略中的特殊作用和影响力,笔者力图以拉美智库为分析主体,动态分析拉美国家对"一带一路"的认知和互动,重点分析中拉共建"一带一路"的现状、存在的问题并提出政策建议."一带一路"已成为拉美智库中国研究的重要内容,但部分国家对该倡议仍存疑虑.拉美智库的"一带一路"研究还存在研究人员集中、研究领域狭窄等问题.为推动中拉共建"一带一路"进一步发展,双方均需努力.特别重要的是,中国构建双循环新发展格局和应对新冠肺炎疫情国际合作赋予了中拉共建"一带一路"新内容,成为积极打造中拉命运共同体的生动体现.

Realities,problems and reflections of China-Latin American cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative: A perspective from think tanks

Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) is the natural extension area of the 21st century maritime Silk Road, as well as the indispensable and important participants of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).At present, taking advantage of bridging the consensus and drawing a blueprint for cooperation, China-Latin American Cooperation under BRI has entered a new stage of high-quality development.LAC think tanks play a special role and influence in national diplomatic strategy.This paper tries to take LAC think tanks for analysis, dynamically analyze the cognition and interaction of BRI in LAC countries, and focus on the realities and existing problems of China-Latin American Cooperation under BRI, as well as put forward policy suggestions.BRI has become an important part of the LAC think tanks'' China-related research, but some countries still have doubts.LAC think tanks'' researchers on BRI are too concentrated and the study fields are limited.Both sides need to make efforts to promote better development of China-Latin American Cooperation under BRI.In particular, the "dual circulation" development pattern of China and the international cooperation fighting against COVID-19 entail new fields for China-Latin American Cooperation under BRI, which have become a vivid embodiment of building a community of shared destiny of both sides.