化疗病人恶心与呕吐的护理干预

目的 :探讨化疗病人恶心、呕吐的护理干预。方法 :将 166例恶性肿瘤病人随机分为对照组 82例 ,观察组84例。对照组采取常规护理 ,观察组分别在化疗前、中、后进行护理干预 (建立干预基础以及采取认知干预、心理干预、饮食干预 )。比较两组化疗时恶心、呕吐的发生率。结果 :观察组化疗时恶心、呕吐发生率为 2 8.6% ;对照组化疗时恶心、呕吐发生率为 64.6%。结论 :护理干预能降低化疗期间恶心、呕吐的发生率 ,提高病人化疗期间的生活质量

Nursing Intervention of Patients With Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Objective: to probe into nursing intervention on pat ients with chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. Method: a total of 166 malignant tumor patients we re divided into test and control group randomly. Patients of 82 cases in control group were got routinely care. Another 84cases of test group were carried out n ursing intervention before, during and after their chemotherapy respectively (wh ich including to set up an intervention base and to adopt interventions on cogni tion, mental, and diet). The incidences of patients of the two groups had develo ped nausea and vomiting during their chemotherapy period have been compared. Res ults: the incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients of test group accounted f or 28.6%. However, the incidence of nausea and vomiting in patients of control g roup accounted for 64.6%. Conclusion: nursing intervention may lower the inci dence of nausea and vomiting of patients undergoing chemotherapy. It may enhance the life quality of patients during chemotherapy period as well.