| "捉"的语法化演变历程 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐宇红."捉"的语法化演变历程[J].南通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,23(2):80-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐宇红 |
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| 作者单位： | 南通大学文学院,江苏南通226007 |
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| 摘 要： | “捉”的本义是“握、持”，作动词用。六朝时，“捉”的意义开始虚化，转向介词。隋唐以后，介词“捉”构成的处置句的用法比较普遍。明以后“捉”字句消失于文献资料。现代汉语只在少数方言中保留了“捉”字句的用法，“吴语西播”是这些方言共同保存“捉”字句的主要原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 捉 语法化 虚化 "捉"字句 |
| 文章编号： | 1673-2359（2007）02-0080-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-07-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年7月8日 |
Grammatical Evolution of the Chinese Character "Zhuo" |
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| XU Yu-hong.Grammatical Evolution of the Chinese Character "Zhuo"[J].Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition,2007,23(2):80-85. |
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| Authors: | XU Yu-hong |
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| Abstract: | The original meaning of the Chinese character "zhuo" was "to grasp,to hold",functioning as a verb.The meaning of "zhuo" began to be empty and turned to a preposition during the period of Six Dynasties.After Sui and Tang Dynasties,handling sentences composed of the preposition "zhuo" became common.After Ming Dynasty,sentences containing "zhuo" vanished in the literature materials.In modern Chinese language,the usage of sentences containing "zhuo" only exist in a small number of dialects,and "the westward spread of Wu language" is the main reason for these dialects to retain the usage of these sentences. |
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| Keywords: | Chinese character "zhuo" grammaticalization emptification sentences containing "zhuo" |
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