Effects of aluminosilicate minerals on copper-molybdenum flotation from Sarcheshmeh porphyry ores

The presence of aluminosilicate minerals adversely affects the floatability of copper during processing of Sarcheshmeh porphyry ores. In this work, ores containing different types and quantities of aluminosilicate minerals, as well as copper sulfides (i.e., chalcopyrite and chalcocite), were examined in the laboratory to determine how aluminosilicate minerals affect the floatability of copper and to find ways to decrease their unwanted effects. It was shown that ore types that contain muscovite and vermiculite have the greatest effect on the floatability of copper sulfides. To overcome this problem, two reagent strategies were used: (a) dextrin at 100, 200, and 600 g/ton and (b) a mixture of dextrin, sodium silicate, and sodium hexametaphosphate (20%, 40%, and 40% by weight, respectively) at 200 and 300 g/ton. The reagent mixture (case b) at a dosage of 200 g/ton improved the copper recovery and decreased the grade and the recovery of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ in the flotation concentrate. As an alternative solution, flotation at reduced pulp density (24%) improved the grade and the recovery of copper and molybdenum and decreased the grade and recovery of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ in comparison to the currently used pulp density (29%) in the Sarcheshmeh flotation plant.