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识别地震与爆炸的一种时间域新方法
引用本文:魏富胜,郭祥云,赵永,许忠淮,郑秀芬,郝春月.识别地震与爆炸的一种时间域新方法[J].地震地磁观测与研究,2019,40(6):1-8.
作者姓名:魏富胜  郭祥云  赵永  许忠淮  郑秀芬  郝春月
作者单位:中国北京 100081 中国地震局地球物理研究所;中国北京 100045 中国地震台网中心
基金项目:中国地震局2017年度老专家基金课题
摘    要:利用地震观测波形直达纵横波能量的差异,在时间域创建标志地震事件震源性质的新参量a,计算182个台站记录的24个地震事件的a值,并用以分析2017年9月3日敏感地区发生的地震事件性质。结果表明,判据a具有良好的震源性质依附效应,从而为地震与爆炸的识别引进了一种新方法。

关 键 词:地震与爆炸  波形复杂性  纵横波能量  识别判据a  核爆炸识别

A new time domain method for discrimination earthquake and explosion
Wei Fusheng,Guo Xiangyun,Zhao Yong,Xu Zhonghuai,Zheng Xiufen,Hao Chunyue.A new time domain method for discrimination earthquake and explosion[J].Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research,2019,40(6):1-8.
Authors:Wei Fusheng  Guo Xiangyun  Zhao Yong  Xu Zhonghuai  Zheng Xiufen  Hao Chunyue
Affiliation:1.Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China;2.China Earthquake Networks Center, Beijing 100045, China
Abstract:Characteristics of source physics and wave radiation mechanism of the earthquakes and explosions are briefly introduced. Based on the difference in observed direct P-and S-wave energy, a discriminator a indicating source characteristics is defined in time domain of seismic records. The analyzed result of the 182 station records from 24 seismic events with different source types, and the 20170903 seismic event occurred in sensitive areas, indicates that the a value does vary with source types, showing prospective applicability in seismic source discrimination.
Keywords:earthquake and explosion  waveform complexity  energy of P-and S-wave  discriminator a  nuclear explosion identification
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