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Antibacterial activity of plant extracts from Brazilian southeast region
Authors:Oliveira Denilson F  Pereira Aline C  Figueiredo Henrique C P  Carvalho Douglas A  Silva Greiciele  Nunes Alexandro S  Alves Dejane S  Carvalho Hudson W P
Affiliation:Universidade Federal de Lavras, Departamento de Química, Caixa Postal 3037, Lavras (MG), Brazil. denilson@ufla.br
Abstract:A screening was conducted with 26 plants collected in the Brazilian southeast region, to identify plant extracts with antibacterial properties against Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Initially, the agar diffusion method was employed. Then, those extracts presenting activity were submitted to a broth microdilution assay to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC). It was observed that 13 of the tested extracts showed antibacterial activity. The best results were obtained with those from Lantana lilacina and Phyllanthus tenellus.
Keywords:Brazilian plants  Antibacterial activity  Bacillus  Aeromonas  Pseudomonas  Staphylococcus  Lantana lilacina  Phyllanthus tenellus
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